OBD-II trouble code
P0200: Injector Circuit/Open
The engine computer detected an electrical problem in the fuel injector control circuit — most often a wiring, connector, or injector-coil fault. A cylinder that stops getting fuel will misfire, so it should be diagnosed promptly.
Quick facts
- System
- Powertrain
- Category
- Fuel Injectors
- Severity
- Medium severity
- Drivable
- Usually safe to drive short-term
- Repair cost range
- $50 – $1,500
- DIY difficulty
- Intermediate DIY
What does P0200 mean?
The engine control module (ECM) fires each fuel injector by switching its control circuit — it supplies battery voltage to one side of the injector and pulses the ground on the other side to open the injector for a precise number of milliseconds. The ECM monitors the electrical feedback on that circuit continuously. When the voltage or current it sees doesn't match what it commanded — an open circuit, a short, or an out-of-range coil resistance — it sets an injector-circuit code.
P0200 is the generic version of the fault. The ECM has detected an injector-circuit problem but either cannot isolate it to a single cylinder or the vehicle reports the fault generically. The cylinder-specific versions are P0201 through P0212 (cylinder 1 through cylinder 12), and P0200 is frequently stored alongside one of those or alongside a misfire code for the affected cylinder.
"Circuit/Open" points at the wiring far more often than at the injector itself. A broken or chafed wire, a corroded or backed-out connector pin, a poor ground, or a blown injector fuse will all set this code; the injector's internal coil can also fail open. Because a cylinder that never receives a fuel pulse cannot combust, an open injector usually shows up as a dead-cylinder misfire — rough running, reduced power, and raw, unburned air reaching the catalytic converter — so it should not be ignored.
Common causes
- Broken, chafed, or shorted wiring in the injector control circuit
- Corroded, loose, or backed-out injector connector pins
- Blown injector fuse or a bad power feed to the injector bank
- Open or shorted injector coil winding (failed injector)
- Poor engine or ECM ground affecting the injector driver
- Rarely, a failed injector driver inside the ECM/PCM
Symptoms
- Check engine light on, sometimes flashing if a cylinder is dead
- Rough idle, engine shaking, or stumbling
- Reduced power and hesitation on acceleration
- Hard starting, or a no-start if several injectors are affected
- Increased fuel consumption or a raw-fuel smell
- A misfire on the affected cylinder
Diagnostic steps
- 1.Scan for companion codes. Note any cylinder-specific injector codes (P0201-P0212) or misfire codes that pinpoint the affected cylinder.
- 2.Visually inspect the injector wiring harness and connectors for chafing, corrosion, or backed-out pins, and wiggle-test the harness while watching live data.
- 3.Check the injector fuse and the power feed to the injector(s).
- 4.With the key off, measure injector coil resistance and compare it to specification and to the other injectors. An open (infinite) or out-of-spec reading condemns the injector.
- 5.Use a noid light or a scan-tool injector test to confirm the ECM is actually pulsing the circuit.
- 6.If the wiring, fuse, ground, and injector all test good but the drive signal is missing, suspect the injector driver inside the ECM/PCM.
Repair cost
$50 – $1,500
A wiring or connector repair is often $50-$200. A single fuel injector typically runs $60-$400 in parts plus 0.5 to 3 hours of labor depending on how buried the injectors are — port injectors on top of the intake are quick, while direct-injection or lower-intake injectors take much longer. A failed ECM injector driver is rare and runs $500-$1,500 with programming.
Estimate your repair
Run the numbers for your vehicle
Open the Repair Cost Estimator with fuel injector replacement preselected. Adjust labor rate and vehicle category to fit your situation.
DIY vs shop
This is an intermediate DIY job. It usually involves diagnostic steps, specialty parts, and some careful work in tight spaces. If you have the tools and a service manual or trustworthy video for your specific vehicle, it is achievable in a weekend. Otherwise, a competent independent shop will be faster.