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OBD-II trouble code

P0288: Cylinder 10 Injector Circuit Low

SAE J2012 APR2002: cylinder 10 injector circuit low. The 2009 BMW M5 S85 stores a short to ground under 2770 and limits speed to 3500 rpm. The printed pair is one injector after the harness step.

Medium severityPowertrainFuel InjectorsDrivable short-term

Quick facts

System
Powertrain
Category
Fuel Injectors
Severity
Medium severity
Drivable
Usually safe to drive short-term
Repair cost range
$768 – $953 (one fuel injector replacement, parts and labor, after the 2009 M5 plug-and-harness step; the short to ground and the DME are outside this pair)
DIY difficulty
Shop recommended

Browse every code in P0200–P0299, or start from the full code library.

What does P0288 mean?

SAE J2012 APR2002 names P0288 Cylinder 10 Injector Circuit Low. P0289 is cylinder 10 circuit high. A VAG-group list prints 16672 P0288 as injector 10-N300, short-circuit to ground. There is no 16671 line in that list between cylinder 9's high code and this one.

The 2009 BMW M5 (E60) V10 S85 page is 2770 - P0288, electrical diagnosis of cylinder 10's fuel injector. Identification: driver information present, B_CFG_S85, terminal 15 on, battery voltage above K_ED_PlusMin. Memory: the driver info includes a short circuit to ground. The service steps stay in order. Check the plug and the wiring harness on the injection valve. Then check the valve and replace as indicated. Effect: rough idle, engine speed limited to 3500 rpm, power reduction, MIL after the engine runs twice. The warning-light line says no.

A P0289 S85 page, which would be the short-to-B+ partner, was not in the pages read. Do not give this low code a 5000 rpm limit taken from other cylinders' high-code pages. The G8 multi-way and the G3 terminals stop well before cylinder 10. The 6.0L is a V8. 19-NA-232 does not list P0288; its last contribution code is P0284, a different monitor. No resistance value is printed on the 2770 page.

Common causes

  • On the 2009 M5, a short circuit to ground in cylinder 10's injector driver info, fault 2770
  • A short to ground in that injection valve's plug or harness
  • On the VAG-group list, a short circuit to ground on injector 10-N300

Symptoms

  • P0288 stored
  • On the 2009 M5 page, speed limited to 3500 rpm with a power reduction
  • Rough idle, and the MIL after two engine runs
  • P0289 stored, which is the high code and was not this 2770 page

Diagnostic steps

  1. 1.Confirm an S85 and fault 2770 before using the ground sentence. Terminal 15 on, voltage above K_ED_PlusMin, B_CFG_S85.
  2. 2.Check the plug and the harness on cylinder 10's injection valve. The valve is the second step, replaced as indicated.
  3. 3.Keep the 3500 rpm figure on this low code. Do not attach a high-code rpm limit that was read on a different cylinder.
  4. 4.Do not run G3, G8, or 6.0L electrical tests for a cylinder those procedures do not have.
  5. 5.Depressurize before the valve is removed. The printed pair is one injector. The harness and the DME are outside it.
  6. 6.Verify by running the engine through the page's conditions and confirming 2770 does not return. The MIL timing on that page is after the engine runs twice.

Repair cost

$768 – $953 (one fuel injector replacement, parts and labor, after the 2009 M5 plug-and-harness step; the short to ground and the DME are outside this pair)

National RepairPal injector replacement, 3 September 2026, is $768–$953 including labor $304–$446 and parts $464–$507. Printed for the valve fault 2770 replaces as indicated. The 2026 Tucson injector estimate of $456–$604 is a different line. Wiring and a DME are outside the pair. Diagnosis labor of $125–$183 is separate. The estimator did not return a separate 2009 M5 injector total.

Estimate your repair

Run the numbers for your vehicle

Open the Repair Cost Estimator with fuel injector replacement preselected. Adjust labor rate and vehicle category to fit your situation.

DIY vs shop

Leave this one to a qualified shop. The barrier here is high-pressure fuel components, where residual pressure remains after shutdown and escaping fuel can penetrate skin. DIY attempts often produce a more expensive problem than the original code.

Related codes

Frequently asked questions

How much does P0288 cost to fix?

One fuel injector is $768 – $953 (one fuel injector replacement, parts and labor, after the 2009 M5 plug-and-harness step; the short to ground and the DME are outside this pair). RepairPal's 3 September 2026 national average is parts and labor after the 2770 harness step. The short to ground and the DME are not in the pair. Diagnosis is $125–$183 and is separate.

What has to be true before 2770 stores?

The 2009 S85 page wants driver information, B_CFG_S85, terminal 15 on, and battery voltage above K_ED_PlusMin. The stored detail is a short circuit to ground.

Does the 3500 rpm limit apply to P0289?

It is printed on the P0288 page. A P0289 S85 effect line was not read, so the limit stays here.

Can I drive with P0288?

The badge allows a short trip. The 2009 effect line includes the 3500 rpm limit and a power reduction. Depressurize before the valve is removed.

Editorial context

About This Diagnostic Information

AutoLogicTools diagnostic guides explain OBD-II trouble codes using recognized code definitions, standard automotive diagnostic principles, and practical automotive context. A trouble code records a condition detected by a control module. It does not automatically identify a failed part, and the right diagnostic procedure can vary by vehicle.

Manufacturer service information, technical service bulletins, wiring diagrams, and vehicle-specific procedures should take precedence when available.

AutoLogicTools was founded by Vincent Fisk, an automotive locksmith and shop owner in San Diego with hands-on experience in vehicle keys, immobilizer systems, electrical issues, modules, programming, and diagnostics.